Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) - commonly known as retinal calcification - is a degenerative process. It affects the photoreceptors and the pigment epithelium at the point of sharpest vision - the macula.

A basic distinction is made between two forms of AMD:

Dry AMD - This is where small deposits (drusen) occur. These drusen can be harbingers of wet AMD and describe a process that progresses gradually over a period of years. This process results in a thinning of the retina, which subsequently leads to a deterioration in vision. For early detection of AMD, we recommend annual routine check-ups.
Wet AMD - In some cases, new blood vessels develop in the retina. These vessels are damaged so that fluid or blood can leak out of them. As a result, fluids can be seen in the retinal layers in ophthalmoscopy and even more precisely in optical coherence tomography. The fluid causes an accelerated degenerative process in the photoreceptors and the retinal pigment epithelium and subsequently leads to a deterioration in vision.

Is there a treatment?

Dry AMD - The aim of the therapy is to prevent a transition to wet AMD and to slow down the progression of the disease for as long as possible. Studies have shown that taking certain dietary supplements slows down the disease process. We will be happy to advise you on which supplements you can benefit from according to the latest data.
Wet AMD - If retinal swelling occurs as a result of AMD, so-called anti-VEGF preparations, which are administered by injection into the eye, can help. This injection is administered under local anesthesia and is not considered painful. In most cases, the therapy leads to long-term stabilization of visual performance. To achieve this treatment goal, early detection of the disease as well as regular check-ups and treatments are urgently required

Can AMD cause blindness?

AMD is a disease that can lead to blindness in the central field of vision. As the disease progresses, the central field of vision is affected, making it increasingly difficult to read and recognize faces. However, the peripheral field of vision is spared from this disease. It is important to have regular check-ups to detect early signs of the disease and initiate appropriate treatment.

As head of the outpatient clinic for degenerative macular diseases, we will be happy to advise you and can take over treatment and further care if necessary.